Ankiel and HGH

September 07, 2007 By: JC Category: General, Growth Hormone (HGH), Steroids

Late yesterday, The New York Daily News broke the story that Rick Ankiel received several shipments of human growth hormone (HGH) in 2004.

According to records obtained by The News and sources close to the controversy surrounding anti-aging clinics that dispense illegal prescription drugs, Ankiel received eight shipments of HGH from Signature Pharmacy in Orlando from January to December 2004, including the brand-name injectable drugs Saizen and Genotropin. Signature is the pharmacy at the forefront of Albany District Attorney David Soares’ two-year investigation into illegal Internet prescription drug sales, which has brought 22 indictments and nine convictions.

Ankiel’s prescriptions were signed by Florida physician William Gogan, who provided them through a Palm Beach Gardens clinic called “The Health and Rejuvenation Center,” or “THARC.” The drugs were shipped to Ankiel at the clinic’s address.

THARC also provided a shipment of steroids and growth hormone to former major league pitcher Steve Woodard, who pitched for Milwaukee, Cleveland, Texas and Boston during a seven-year career that ended in 2003, according to records. Woodard and Ankiel were teammates with the Triple-A Memphis Redbirds in 2004.

First, let me repeat what I have said a number of times. There is no evidence that HGH improves athletic performance—none, zero, zilch. This is the consensus of the exercise physiology profession. The people who study this stuff as their profession say that HGH is useless for building strength. Why isn’t this being reported in the media? In the first post I wrote on the topic I reported the following.

With MLB’s adoption of mandatory testing for steroids, many thought that home run rates would drop dramatically. They didn’t, and many felt that the lack of a test for HGH could be part of the explanation. Well, it’s time for the scientists working on such a test to start something else more important. Even if players are taking HGH, the drug no more effective than ionized bracelets, magnets in your shoes, or jumping over the foul lines. The impact of HGH on home runs in today’s game is zero. If a player is dumb enough to take this stuff, let him go right ahead.

In a follow-up at Wages of Wins, I addressed some of the concerns about the first post.

Where we have evidence, the evidence is overwhelming that there HGH is not an ergogenic aid. If you are waiting on the perfect study, it’s never going to come. Ethical concerns will prevent scientists from running these tests. We start with the null hypothesis HGH has no effect on athletic performance, and no one has been able to reject this with the studies that exist. All we have to support HGH’s performance-enhancing claims are rumors that an extravagantly expensive drug does something very different from what we observe in carefully controlled scientific experiments. Unsubstantiated rumor or controlled scientific experiments?…I think I’ll go with the latter.

So, what was Rick Ankiel doing with HGH? Well, I’m not sure; but, if he took it to get stronger, he’s an idiot. It’s like corking a bat—which any physicist will tell you does not increase hitting distance—except corking bats is against baseball rules. At the time Ankiel is accused of receiving HGH, it was not a banned substance. More interesting is the allegation that former teammate Steve Woodward received steroids, which were against the rules and have been shown to improve athletic performance.

What is the likelihood that performance-enhancing drugs are responsible for Ankiel’s recent performance? Looking at his major and minor league numbers, I’d say that his performance is nothing out of the ordinary. Ankiel’s .338/.386/.675/1.061 line is pathetic compared to Jeff “The Natural” Francoeur’s first 22 games in the big leagues (.403/.410 /.818/1.228). They are both free swingers who can hit the ball a long way if they can get a hold of a pitch. Rick Ankiel has always been a good hitter. It’s hard to know if he got any help along the way to the majors, but one thing I know is that HGH didn’t help him one bit.

6 Responses to “ Ankiel and HGH ”

  1. # 1 Ron Says:
    September 7th, 2007 at 8:51 am

    My memory from reading GAME OF SHADOWS is that HGH was used to promote faster recovery from strenuous workouts and day to day nagging injuries not to increase strength all by itself. That makes sense as the reason Ankiel reportedly took it was to recover from various arm injuries in 2004. It’s certainly doubtful that so many athletes are taking it if it does absolutely nothing for them. Maybe it should be viewed more like cortisone shots or amphetamines than like anabolic steroids.

  2. # 2 JC Says:
    September 7th, 2007 at 9:15 am

    There are several claims in GOS and other articles on HGH that are inconsistent with the evidence. This is one of them. I address this in my Wages of Wins column linked above.

  3. # 3 Andrew Says:
    September 7th, 2007 at 6:10 pm

    What do you think about Rodney Harrison? Jayson Stark and Buster Olney have made sharp comments stating how ridiculous it is for baseball players like Ankiel to be headline news, but a Pro Bowler isn’t, and I agree with them.

    In addition, I have come to the assumption that everyone in baseball is on some form of PED (whether legitimate like steroids or only in their minds like HGH). I am far less outraged if Ankiel hits a homer off of Clemens b/c I think they’re both on the same playing field — one that is juiced.

  4. # 4 rtt Says:
    September 11th, 2007 at 3:28 am

    ron i think Amphetamines enhances performance, and thus is closer to steroids than it is to HGH or a cortisone shot.

  5. # 5 Eagle Says:
    September 11th, 2007 at 11:33 am

    I’ve read that HGH will help the eyes. I’m far from an expert, but when I read this (in a European newspaper) I immediately thought of baseball. The article I was reading was talking about its benefits for tennis players.

    Clearly if the eyes are getting a boost from HGH that would help a guy hit a baseball. What’s your take?

  6. # 6 Eagle Says:
    September 11th, 2007 at 11:35 am

    Never mind. I googled and found something - yours? - that puts that rumor to rest.

← Things That Bother Me
The Media and Porformance-Enhancing Drugs →
  • Welcome

    • RSS
    • Main
    • Sabernomics FAQ
    • Comments Policy
    • JC's Homepage
    • MySpace Page
    • Facebook me!


    Join my blog network
    on Facebook
    Blog Networks

  • About

    You Avatar J.C. Bradbury is an economist and associate professor at Kennesaw State University in metropolitan Atlanta. He is the author of The Baseball Economist and has operated Sabernomics.com since March 2004.

  • Recent Posts

    • A Response to My Critique of the Mitchell Report Study
    • The Relevance of Kenerly’s Ownership Stake
    • Gwinnett’s Phantom Menace Revealed
    • More on “Democracy”
    • “Democracy” at Work
  • Recent Comments

    • Angry in Gwinnett on The Relevance of Kenerly’s Ownership Stake
    • Don S on Gwinnett’s Phantom Menace Revealed
    • Jack on Gwinnett’s Phantom Menace Revealed
    • CG Hudson on More on “Democracy”
    • Don S on Gwinnett’s Phantom Menace Revealed
  • Calendar

    September 2007
    M T W T F S S
    « Aug   Oct »
     12
    3456789
    10111213141516
    17181920212223
    24252627282930
  • Archives

    • September 2008
    • August 2008
    • July 2008
    • June 2008
    • May 2008
    • April 2008
    • March 2008
    • February 2008
    • January 2008
    • December 2007
    • November 2007
    • October 2007
    • September 2007
    • August 2007
    • July 2007
    • June 2007
    • May 2007
    • April 2007
    • March 2007
    • February 2007
    • January 2007
    • December 2006
    • November 2006
    • October 2006
    • September 2006
    • August 2006
    • July 2006
    • June 2006
    • May 2006
    • April 2006
    • March 2006
    • February 2006
    • January 2006
    • December 2005
    • November 2005
    • October 2005
    • September 2005
    • August 2005
    • July 2005
    • June 2005
    • May 2005
    • April 2005
    • March 2005
    • February 2005
    • January 2005
    • December 2004
    • November 2004
    • October 2004
    • September 2004
    • August 2004
    • July 2004
    • June 2004
    • May 2004
    • April 2004
    • March 2004
  • Categories

    • Book Review
    • Braves
    • Business
    • Contests
    • Economics
    • Events
    • Fielding
    • Football
    • General
    • Growth Hormone (HGH)
    • Gwinnett Braves
    • Hall of Fame
    • Hitting
    • JC's Book
    • Mailbox
    • Managing
    • Media
    • Moneyball
    • Murphy for Cooperstown
    • People
    • Pitching
    • Sabermetrics
    • Scouting
    • Steroids
  • Meta

    • Log in
    • Entries RSS
    • Comments RSS
    • WordPress.org
  • Stats



    Wikio - Top of the Blogs - Sports



  • Spam Blocked

    119,340 spam comments
    blocked by
    Akismet
    • My Book

      The Baseball Economist
      • Reviews
      • Errata
      • Order
      • Amazon.com
      • Barnes & Noble
      • Books-a-Million
      • Booksense.com
      • Borders
      • Powell's
      • Penguin
      • Amazon.ca
      • Chapters.indigo.ca
      • Kindle


    • Subscribe to Sabernomics on your cell phone
    • Baseball Blogs

      • Aaron’s Baseball Blog
      • Ballbug
      • Ballhype
      • Baseball Analysts
      • Baseball Crank
      • Baseball Digest Daily
      • Baseball Evolution
      • Baseball Graphs
      • Baseball Musings
      • Baseball Primer
      • Baseball Prospectus
      • Baseball Toaster
      • Beyond the Boxscore
      • BR.com’s Sports Reference Blog
      • Dan Agonistes
      • Fantasy Baseball Generals
      • Futility Infielder
      • Hardball Report
      • Kaplan’s Baseball Bookshelf
      • Mets Geek
      • Minor League Ball
      • MLB Trade Rumors
      • Rob Neyer
      • Shysterball
      • Sturgeon General’s Report
      • SwingTraining
      • The Baseball Project
      • The Hardball Times
      • The Southpaw
      • Tom’s Bombs
      • VorosMcCracken.com
    • Baseball Stats

      • Baseball America
      • Baseball-Reference
      • Cot’s Baseball Contracts
      • ESPN MLB
      • First Inning
      • Hardball Dollars
      • Hit Tracker
      • Lahman Baseball Archive
      • Retrosheet
      • The Baseball Cube
    • Braves Blogs

      • Braves Journal
      • Braves-Nation
      • Chop Nation
      • Chop-n-Change
      • Home of the Braves
      • Talking Chop
      • The Launching Pad
      • The Tomahawk
      • Velcro Vernacluar
    • Braves Stats

      • Atlanta
      • Danville
      • Mississippi
      • Myrtle Beach
      • Richmond
      • Rome
    • Football

      • Football Commentary
      • PFR Blog
      • Pro-Football-Reference
    • General Blogs

      • Art De Vany
      • Cafe Hayek
      • Division of Labour
      • Everyday Econ
      • Freakonomics
      • Greg Mankiw
      • Heavy Lifting
      • John Wright
      • Marginal Revolution
      • Reid Promotions
      • Selling Waves
      • The Dish
      • The Mint Julep
      • WikiKnitting
    • Sports Blogs

      • Deadspin
      • Heels, Sox, & Steelers
      • Offwing Opinion
      • Sports Blogs Daily
      • Sports Law
    • Sports Econ Blogs

      • Division of Labour
      • Heavy Lifting
      • Market Power
      • Sports Quant
      • The Sports Economist
      • Wages of Wins


    Sabernomics © 2007 All Rights Reserved. Using WordPress 2.5.1 Engine
    Entries and Comments.

    Prosumer 1.4 made by Nurudin Jauhari